Final answer:
In Hinduism, karma is the principle of causality, dharma refers to duties tied to the caste system, and reincarnation is the belief in cyclic life and rebirth. The caste system places individuals in a societal hierarchy based on birth. Achieving moksha, or liberation, is the ultimate goal of the Hindu spiritual journey, influenced by karma and adherence to dharma.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beliefs of Hinduism
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions and has a multitude of beliefs and practices. Key concepts include karma, dharma, the caste system, and reincarnation. Karma refers to the belief in a cosmic principle where every action has a corresponding reaction, either in this life or in a future rebirth. Dharma signifies a person's righteous duty or the right way of living, which varies depending on one's position in the caste system. This caste system, or jati, is a class-based social hierarchy that individuals are born into, and it outlines the roles and duties expected of them. Reincarnation, or samsara, is the cyclical concept of birth, death, and rebirth, where the soul passes through many lifetimes. Each transition between lives is determined by the karma accrued in past lives.
The ultimate goal for many Hindus is to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of samsara and the attainment of a complete understanding of the universe. Adhering to one's dharma and accruing positive karma can influence one's fate in future incarnations and ultimately lead to moksha. This profound journey of the soul is intimately intertwined with the caste position, as it dictates the specific duties a person must fulfill in accordance with dharma.