Final answer:
No, a rock cannot go through all the stages of the rock cycle without plate motion because plate tectonics is a critical driver of the rock cycle, facilitating the transformation of rocks into different types through processes such as subduction and volcanic activity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks if a rock can go through all the stages of the rock cycle without plate motion. The answer is B) No, because plate motion is a crucial part of the rock cycle. Plate tectonics involves movements of Earth's crustal plates in various directions which lead to significant geological phenomena such as mountain building, subduction zones, and volcanic activity. These processes play essential roles in transforming rocks through the stages of the rock cycle. For instance, the subduction process can lead to the creation of metamorphic rocks under high pressure and temperature without melting. Similarly, the spreading at divergent boundaries can form new igneous rocks as magma rises and cools.
Without the action of plate tectonics, the recycling of rocks on Earth would not occur in the same manner, and many of the processes that contribute to the rock cycle would be limited or non-existent. It is also through these tectonic activities that heat from the Earth's interior is effectively transported to the surface, aiding in the rock cycle processes. Therefore, plate motion is not only related to the rock cycle but is a driving force in the continuous recycling and transformation of rocks.