Final answer:
African Americans fought in World War II with the goal of defeating Jim Crow and discrimination at home through the Double V Campaign, seeking equality and civil rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
During World War II, African Americans sought to achieve more than a military victory; they aimed to fight against Jim Crow and discrimination at home, a concept known as the Double V Campaign. This campaign was a call to arms to ensure victory against tyranny abroad and racial inequality at home. As many African Americans were fighting against fascism overseas, they were simultaneously striving for civil rights and equality within their own country.
This effort was inclusive of seeking equal opportunities in the military, increased federal employment opportunities, victory over segregated systems, and the elimination of segregation in the South. The wartime experiences and the discriminatory treatment they continued to face after the war, despite legal entitlements like the GI Bill, catalyzed the African American community's resolve for equality and contributed significantly to the civil rights movements that followed.