Final answer:
To determine which equation has all the given points in its solution set, substitute the x and y values of each point into the equations and see which equation satisfies all the points. The equation that satisfies all the given points is y = x + 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine which equation has all the given points in its solution set, we can substitute the x and y values of each point into the equations and see which equation satisfies all the points. Let's check each equation one by one:
a) y = x: For each point, substituting the x and y values, we get:
(2,7) --> 7 = 2
(1,5) --> 5 = 1
(5,13) --> 13 = 5
(7,17) --> 17 = 7
From the above results, it is clear that the equation y = x does not satisfy any of the given points. Therefore, option a) is incorrect.
Now let's check option b).
b) y = x + 12: Substituting the x and y values from each point, we get:
(2,7) --> 7 = 2 + 12
(1,5) --> 5 = 1 + 12
(5,13) --> 13 = 5 + 12
(7,17) --> 17 = 7 + 12
From the above results, it is clear that the equation y = x + 12 satisfies all the given points. Therefore, option b) is the correct answer.