Final answer:
The French Revolution and Napoleon's reforms inspired similar revolutions and a rise in nationalism in other European countries, overturning the traditional social order and ending feudalism throughout continental Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Robert B. Holtman, the impact of the French Revolution and Napoleon's reforms on nations outside of France was profound and multifaceted. B) It inspired similar revolutions in other European countries due to the spread of revolutionary ideas and a weakening of the traditional nobility. Napoleon’s conquests overturned the traditional social order and brought with them the ideas of a society where status was not predetermined by birth. This was further emphasized by Napoleon’s Civil Code, which introduced the principle of legal equality.
The Napoleonic wars and the revolutionary fervor also sparked nationalism as people began to identify more with national identities rather than with their loyalty to a king. This sense of nationalism was critical in shaping the political landscape of Europe post-Napoleon, inspiring countries to redefine themselves and, in some cases, resistance against French domination. These effects included the end of feudalism in most of continental Europe by 1815.