Final answer:
To find the scale factor, divide the base circumference of the actual bell by the base circumference of the model.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the scale factor, we need to compare the base circumferences of the model and the actual library bell. The model has a base circumference of 8 inches and the actual bell has a base circumference of 12 feet. We can convert the base circumference of the model to feet by dividing it by 12 (since there are 12 inches in a foot). So, the model has a base circumference of 8/12 = 0.67 feet.
Now, we can find the scale factor by dividing the base circumference of the actual bell by the base circumference of the model. The scale factor is 12/0.67 = 17.91. Rounding it to the nearest whole number, the scale factor is approximately 18.
Therefore, the correct scale factor Sam used is 1:18.