Final answer:
The graph of g(x) = f(x + 3) is the graph of f(x) translated 3 units right.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement that describes the relationship between the graph of f(x) = x and the graph of g(x) = f(x + 3) is A.) The graph of g(x) is the graph of f(x) translated 3 units right.
To see why, let's examine the effect of the transformation f(x + 3) has on the graph of f(x) = x. When we replace x in the function with (x + 3), we are shifting the graph 3 units to the left. Therefore, the graph of g(x) = f(x + 3) is the graph of f(x) translated 3 units to the right.