Question

Which statement describes the goal of the Reign of Terror?

A) To establish a constitutional monarchy
B) To protect the rights of the clergy
C) To suppress opposition and eliminate counter-revolutionaries
D) To promote peaceful negotiations and reconciliation

Answer 1

The goal of the Reign of Terror was to suppress opposition and eliminate counter-revolutionaries during the French Revolution, led by Maximilien de Robespierre who used the guillotine extensively to achieve this end.

C is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The goal of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution was to suppress opposition and eliminate counter-revolutionaries. This period of violent repression was known for its extensive use of the guillotine against those considered enemies of the revolutionary government.

Maximilien de Robespierre, a key figure during this time, led the provisional government and initiated these harsh measures to protect the revolution and prevent dissent. In contrast to the goals of the Reign of Terror, the Sedition Act of 1798 in the United States was designed to smother political opposition, which also dealt with suppressing dissent but under a different context and governmental structure.

Throughout the Reign of Terror, policies were implemented to dismantle traditional societal structures, such as the Catholic Church, and to introduce radical changes, like the Cult of the Supreme Being. However, ultimately, the Reign of Terror came to an end with Robespierre's execution, and a movement towards more moderate governance was initiated with the establishment of the Directory.