Final answer:
The term 'semi-sedentary' refers to a lifestyle where people partially settle in one location while maintaining some level of mobility. The Native American Plains culture is an example of a semi-sedentary society as they established semi-permanent settlements but also followed the migration of buffalo herds.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is Semi-Sedentary?
Semi-sedentary refers to a lifestyle where people partially settle in one location while still maintaining some level of mobility. This means that a community or society does not remain wholly fixed in one place; instead, they may have certain times of the year where they move, either to follow resources or due to seasonal changes, but also have some permanent or long-term settlements.
Which Culture Resembles the Semi-Sedentary Definition?
The correct answer to the question is a) The Native American Plains culture resembles this definition. The Plains cultures were known for their semi-sedentary lifestyle; they established semi-permanent settlements but also followed the seasonal migrations of buffalo herds upon which they depended. This is distinct from a fully nomadic or completely sedentary lifestyle. For example, the Inuit tend to be more nomadic than semi-sedentary due to their reliance on a landscape that changes with the seasons, necessitating regular moves to find food sources. The Bedouin culture, on the other hand, practices transhumance, which is a form of semi-sedentary lifestyle, but it's characterized by moving herds between fixed points rather than following a herd's migration as the Plains cultures did. The Australian Aboriginal culture is known for a more nomadic lifestyle, with movement across the land following traditional routes and occupying temporary camps, unlike the semi-permanent nature of semi-sedentary settlements.