Final answer:
The speaker might believe the Articles of Confederation could help the country by promoting unity and cooperation among the states. Nevertheless, the Articles provided a weak central government that struggled to function effectively, leading to their replacement by the Constitution. Option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief might stem from the fact that the Articles of Confederation promote unity among the states and encourage cooperation (Option B). This confederation provided a platform for the sovereign states to cooperate on issues of common interest such as defense and foreign diplomacy, ensuring a combined effort in protecting the new nation's liberties and general welfare. However, these Articles created a central government too weak to resolve national issues effectively.
The experiences under the Articles of Confederation revealed significant limitations, notably the inability to tax, raise a national army, pay down debt, or handle economic downturns. State autonomy was at its apex, with each state wielding considerable power, often to the national government's detriment.
Shays' Rebellion and other similar uprisings underscored the need for a more robust federal structure that could maintain order while protecting liberty. This led to the Constitutional Convention, where a more balanced system of government was sought—one that still respected state powers but provided enough federal authority to govern effectively.