Final answer:
The Harlem Renaissance inspired African American cultural identity and pride, laying the ideological groundwork for the civil rights movement that followed. The influence of the Harlem Renaissance on the civil rights movement can be answered as follows: C. The Harlem Renaissance inspired a sense of pride and cultural identity among African Americans, which later contributed to the civil rights movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The influence of the Harlem Renaissance on the civil rights movement can be answered as follows: C. The Harlem Renaissance inspired a sense of pride and cultural identity among African Americans, which later contributed to the civil rights movement. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement during the 1920s and 1930s that witnessed a flowering of African American intellectual, artistic, and social expression. Artists like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and musicians such as Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday played pivotal roles in creating a new sense of African American identity and pride.
This movement led by influential figures like Alain Locke, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Marcus Garvey, brought about a renaissance in art, literature, and music. The celebration and validation of African American culture encouraged a societal shift which later became one of the cultural bedrocks the civil rights movement built upon. Although the Harlem Renaissance itself did not lead directly to the civil rights legislation, the sense of empowerment and racial pride it instilled in African Americans provided the ideological groundwork for subsequent civil rights activism.