Final answer:
The Progressive Party, known as the Bull Moose Party, aimed to address the challenges of industrialization with reforms such as women's suffrage, worker rights, a fairer taxation system, and the direct election of senators.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific goals of Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive Party, also known as the Bull Moose Party, in the 1912 presidential election were to address the challenges posed by America's transition from a rural to an urbanized, industrialized society. The Progressive Party advocated for a series of reforms that focused on making the government more responsive and accountable to the people, reducing the power of big business, and increasing social justice.
Key reforms in the Party's platform included the introduction of women's suffrage, implementing an eight-hour workday, establishing workers' compensation, enforcing an income tax, and facilitating the direct election of U.S. senators. Roosevelt's platform also called for federal welfare programs, higher taxes on the wealthy, and more stringent regulation of corporations. These policies represented a significant shift to the left politically for Roosevelt, who had previously aligned more closely with conservative interests as a Republican.