Final answer:
We learn about a writer and their world through their writing by analyzing the work's purpose, context, and literary techniques, character development, as well as the structure of the work which can reveal what is implied. A Reader-Response approach also considers personal reactions and interpretations as a way to understand the writer's impact on its audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
To understand what we learn about the writer and their world through their writing, one must consider the purpose or aim of the work. Through the writer's craft, we may infer aims such as imparting a moral lesson, exploring human nature, criticizing social constructs, or simply entertaining the reader. Analyzing the text's time/space/place considerations can provide context to the writer's perspectives and influences.
The writer's use of specific literary techniques is critical in making their points. For instance, their choices in character development, narrative style, and figurative language all serve to underpin their message. A careful examination of these techniques can reveal whether they are successful, unsuccessful, or questionable in conveying the intended theme or message.
Characters often serve as vehicles for conveying the writer's insights. For instance, whether a character is dynamic or static, likable or detestable, can inform us about the writer's intentions and views on human behavior. How characters interact and evolve within a story can shed light on the author's attitudes and societal commentary.
The form or structure of writing also deeply impacts reader interpretation. By questioning why particular elements are included, we can understand what might be implied rather than overtly stated, helping to unpack the subconscious or nuanced messages of the text.
Lastly, when considering a work from a Reader-Response Criticism perspective, the text's effect on us is as important as the textual analysis itself. How we react to and interpret a story provides additional insights into the writer's effectiveness in crafting his or her message and engaging with the audience.