Final answer:
By setting up equations to represent the given statements and solving them, we find that the son is currently 8 years old and the mother is 30 years old. Therefore, the mother was 22 years old when her son was born.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to set up equations based on the information given:
- In fourteen years, the mother will be twice as old as her son.
- Four years ago, the sum of their ages was 30 years.
Let's define M as the mother's current age and S as the son's current age.
Based on the first piece of information, we can write the equation: M + 14 = 2(S + 14).
From the second piece of information, we get the equation: (M - 4) + (S - 4) = 30.
Now, we solve the system of equations. First, we simplify the second equation:
M - 4 + S - 4 = 30
M + S - 8 = 30
M + S = 38
Next, we solve the first equation for M:
M + 14 = 2S + 28
M = 2S + 14
Now, substitute M in the second equation:
(2S + 14) + S = 38
3S + 14 = 38
3S = 24
S = 8
Now find M:
M = 2S + 14
M = 2(8) + 14
M = 30
The mother's age when the son was born is the current age of the mother minus the current age of the son:
30 (Mother's current age) - 8 (Son's current age) = 22 years.
Therefore, the mother was 22 years old when her son was born.