Final answer:
The Puritan governments of Massachusetts and Connecticut had similarities and differences. Massachusetts had a theocratic government while Connecticut had a more democratic government. The effectiveness of each government varied, with Massachusetts enforcing religious conformity and Connecticut allowing for more religious and political freedom. The lasting impact of these governments can be seen in the influence on American democracy, including the separation of church and state and the idea of self-governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Puritan colonies of Massachusetts and Connecticut, there were similarities and differences in their forms of government. Both colonies had a system of representative government, where elected officials made decisions on behalf of the people. However, there were some key differences.
Massachusetts had a theocratic government, meaning that religious leaders had a significant influence on the colony's laws and policies. The Puritan clergy played a major role in governing Massachusetts, and religious beliefs heavily influenced the colony's legal system. On the other hand, Connecticut had a more democratic government, known as the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which established a representative assembly elected by the freemen of the colony.
As for their effectiveness, the government in Massachusetts maintained a strict control over society and sought to enforce religious conformity. While this effectively maintained social order and stability within the colony, it also resulted in the persecution of dissenters and limited religious freedom. In contrast, the government of Connecticut allowed for more religious and political freedom, which contributed to the colony's growth and success.
The lasting impact of these Puritan governments on American democracy is evident in the influence of their principles and practices. Massachusetts' theocratic government influenced the concept of separation of church and state in American democracy and the protection of religious freedom. Connecticut's democratic government, with its representative assembly, set a precedent for self-governance and the idea that political power should be held by the people. These ideas and practices would later shape the development of American democracy and the formation of the United States as a republic.