Final answer:
Germany resented the Treaty of Versailles, leading to defiance and violations such as rearmament, remilitarizing the Rhineland, and leaving the League of Nations, while European leaders pursued appeasement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Germany's reaction to the Treaty of Versailles was one of deep resentment and defiance. This led to a series of actions that ultimately violated the treaty's terms.
For instance, Hitler initiated the rearmament of Germany, constructing offensive weapons such as submarines and tanks, despite these being banned by the treaty.
Additionally, German troops were placed in the demilitarized Rhineland, and Germany withdrew from the League of Nations.
Economically, the imposition of harsh reparations and the 'war guilt' clause caused significant hardship, leading to instability and hyperinflation.
Throughout Europe, leaders responded with a policy of appeasement towards Hitler, reluctant to confront the potential for conflict despite his aggressive policies and breaches of the treaty.