Final answer:
Theories are not examples of data; they are conceptual frameworks that explain observations, while data refers to factual information such as facts, figures, and measurements collected through observation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, theories are NOT examples of data. Data refers to factual information, such as facts, figures, and measurements, which are collected through observation in a scientific investigation. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation, and while it is informed by data, it is not data itself.
Theories are conceptual frameworks that explain existing observations and predict new ones. In the context of the scientific method, data are used to test hypotheses and develop or refine theories. Therefore, theories emerge from data but are distinct from the raw data collected during experiments.