Question

This has 28 independent nations that keep their full independence but create a political and economic alliance with a limited central government. What system of government is this?

Answer 1

The described system of government where 28 nations maintain independence while forming an alliance with a limited central government is a confederation, distinct from a federation where power is shared between central and local governments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The system of government with 28 independent nations that maintain full independence while forming a political and economic alliance with a limited central government is known as a confederation. A confederation is characterized by a weak central authority with powers derived from the state or provincial governments. In such a system, the states retain powers typically associated with independent nations, such as maintaining military forces, printing money, and making treaties with other countries. This is contrasted with a federation, where a central government shares power with its constituent parts, often with a focus on areas like national defense and interstate transportation. An example of a confederation is the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the United States began its nationhood under such a system before transitioning to a federal system with the drafting of the Constitution.