Final answer:
The Europe of the Middle Ages was different from the Europe during the Roman Empire in terms of political organization and social structure. However, there were also similarities in the rise of Christianity, the importance of cities, and the presence of trade and commerce.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Europe of the Middle Ages was different from the Europe during the Roman Empire in several ways. Firstly, during the Middle Ages, Europe experienced political and military discord, with no dominant centralized power. This was in contrast to the Roman Empire, which was a highly centralized political entity with a strong central authority. Secondly, during the Middle Ages, Europe was characterized by feudalism, with powerful lords and armies of knights ruling over the common people. In contrast, during the Roman Empire, there was a more structured social hierarchy, with a strong emperor at the top.
However, there are also some similarities between the two periods. Both the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages saw the rise of Christianity as a dominant religion in Europe. Additionally, cities played an important role in both periods, although their functions and sizes may have changed. Finally, trade and commerce were present during both the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages, although the nature and extent of trade may have varied.