Final answer:
Monotheism refers to the belief in a single supreme deity, while polytheism refers to the belief in multiple deities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monotheism and polytheism are two different types of belief systems organized around a God or gods. Monotheism refers to the belief in a single supreme deity, while polytheism refers to the belief in multiple deities.
In monotheistic religions like Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, there is only one God worshipped. These religions emphasize the existence of one all-powerful deity. On the other hand, polytheistic religions like Hinduism have a pantheon of gods with different capabilities and concerns. These religions recognize and worship multiple deities.