Final answer:
To find the time it takes for an object to reach a velocity of 42 m/s when accelerating uniformly at 4.5 m/s², we use the uniform acceleration equation and solve for time to get approximately 9.33 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long it takes for an object with uniform acceleration to reach a certain velocity, we can use the equation for uniform acceleration, which is:
v = u + at
Where:
- v is the final velocity (42 m/s),
- u is the initial velocity (0 m/s, since the object was initially at rest),
- a is the acceleration (4.5 m/s2),
- t is the time (the unknown we are solving for).
Plugging the values into the equation, we get:
42 m/s = 0 m/s + (4.5 m/s2 × t)
Now, we can solve for t:
42 m/s = 4.5 m/s2 × t
t = (42 m/s) / (4.5 m/s2)
t = 9.33 seconds
Therefore, it takes approximately 9.33 seconds for the object to reach the wanted velocity of 42 m/s.