Final answer:
In 1250 BCE, Egypt was in its New Kingdom era, an age of prosperity marked by the rule of impactful pharaohs and advancements in art and society. The most notable documented reference from this period is the Memeptah Inscription about the early Jews. Archaeological findings from 2013 would not directly relate to discoveries about 1250 BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to the historical events in Egypt 1250 years before the year 0, which is around 1250 BCE. During this time period, the Egyptian civilization was flourishing, and it was well into its New Kingdom era, known for some of the most famous pharaohs like Ramses II and Tutankhamun. This era is marked by significant advancements in art, architecture, and society, and one of the most important artifacts from this time is the Memeptah Inscription, which dates back to 1200 BCE and is the oldest Egyptian record referencing the early Jews, noting their presence in Canaan but not as enslaved peoples.
In 2013, significant archaeological discoveries in Egypt commonly relate to various periods of its long history, but the question appears to be misphrased since it refers to a time 1250 years before 0, which would be outside the scope of what could have been found in 2013. However, Egyptian archaeology continually provides insights into their culture, making it clear that while the cultural continuity was remarkable over 3000 years, subtle changes and developments show the dynamism of this ancient civilization.