Final answer:
Yes, there are indeed 3 types of stem-changes that can happen in Spanish: o-ue, e-ie, and e-i.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Yes, there are indeed 3 types of stem-changes that can happen in Spanish. These are o-ue, e-ie, and e-i.
For example, in the verb jugar (to play), the stem changes from o to ue in certain conjugations. So, you have juego (I play), juegas (you play), and juega (he/she plays).
Similarly, in the verb pensar (to think), the stem changes from e to ie in certain conjugations. So, you have pienso (I think), piensas (you think), and piensa (he/she thinks).
The question relates to English spelling patterns for the placement of 'e' and 'i', particularly after the letter 'c' and at the ends of words. The letter 'c' spells the [s] sound before 'e', 'i', or 'y', and 'ie' often indicates a long 'e' or 'i' sound at the end of words. The 'I before E except after C' rule is noted, including exceptions.
The student's question is about the spelling patterns in the English language related to the placement of e and i. Notably, these patterns are influenced by the consonants that precede or follow these vowels. Specifically:
The letter always spells the [s] sound when it is followed by one of three vowels: e, i, or y. Thus, the soft occurs before e, i, or y.
When it comes to long vowel sounds, the spelling pattern ie often indicates a long e and sometimes a long i at the end of the word, as seen in the word 'skies', which is formed by adding the suffix -es to the stem 'sky'.
The classic rule 'I before E except after C' applies here, with the understanding that there are exceptional words that don't follow the rule, such as certain holdouts with [ē] spelled by an ei that does not come after c.