Final answer:
The inequality showing that Car #1 travelled a greater distance than Car #2 is 255x > 265y, using the distances travelled by each car calculated by their respective speeds and times.
Step-by-step explanation:
To write an inequality describing the situation where Car #1 travelled a greater distance than Car #2 before dropping out, we should use the formula for distance, which is the product of average speed and time. Given that Car #1 went an average of 255 kilometers per hour for x hours and Car #2 went an average of 265 kilometers per hour for y hours, the distances travelled by Car #1 and Car #2 are 255x and 265y kilometers respectively.
The inequality stating that Car #1 travelled a greater distance than Car #2 before dropping out is:
255x > 265y
This inequality can be interpreted as for Car #1 to have travelled a greater distance than Car #2, the product of Car #1's average speed (255 km/h) and the time it travelled (x hours) must be greater than the product of Car #2's average speed (265 km/h) and the time it travelled (y hours).