Final answer:
Intentional deception in research studies is a matter of debate. Research involving humans requires informed consent, safety measures, and IRB approval. Animal research should minimize pain and distress and obtain IACUC approval.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intentionally deceiving participants in research studies can be a controversial topic. Some argue that deception is necessary to maintain the integrity of the experiment, while others believe it is unjustifiable. To conduct research involving humans, several requirements must be met, including obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring their safety, and obtaining approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB). For research involving animals, extra precautions should be taken to minimize pain and distress, and approval from an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is necessary.