Final answer:
To add the functions f(x) = 2x and g(x) = x² + 8x, you combine the like terms to get the function (f + g)(x) = x² + 10x. This resulting function is a quadratic polynomial.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the function (f + g)(x), you simply need to add the functions f(x) and g(x) together.
Given that f(x) = 2x and g(x) = x² + 8x, their sum is:
(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
= 2x + (x² + 8x)
= x² + 10x
The result is a polynomial, which in this case is also a second-order polynomial or a quadratic function. The coefficients of x indicate that when two positive numbers are multiplied, such as 2 and x or 8 and x, you add the results to find the sum.