Final answer:
Mesopotamian math was based on a sexagesimal (base-60) system, useful for their advancements in astronomy and monumental engineering such as irrigation systems. The system allowed for straightforward calculations, such as dividing commodities evenly among people, and is the foundation of how we measure time and angles today.
Step-by-step explanation:
Importance and Uses of Mesopotamian Math
The Mesopotamians are credited with numerous scientific and mathematical advances that are foundational to later developments in many cultures. In addition to their innovations in astronomy and engineering, they created a system for timekeeping that included the 60-second minute and the 360-degree circle, fundamental concepts still used today. The base-60, or sexagesimal, numeral system they developed is also reflected in how we measure angles and time.
Working of the Mesopotamian Math System
Mesopotamian math was based on a sexagesimal (base-60) system. Unlike the base-10 decimal system we use today, their system allowed them to easily make calculations for division into 60 parts, which is more divisible than 10. This was particularly useful for their astronomical calculations and managing their massive irrigation systems.
Basic Mesopotamian Math Problem Example
Imagine a problem where one has to divide 60 loaves of bread among 10 people evenly, a simple Mesopotamian math problem would involve using their base-60 system to determine that each person would receive six loaves. This problem demonstrates the simplicity and efficiency of the sexagesimal system for certain types of calculations.