Final answer:
Bartolomé de las Casas and Sor Juana are both historical figures who advocated for the rights of oppressed individuals during the colonial period in Latin America.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Bartolomé de las Casas and Sor Juana have in common is their significant role in defending the rights and dignity of individuals against oppressive systems during the colonial period in Latin America. Bartolomé de las Casas, after becoming a Dominican friar, vocally opposed the exploitation and mistreatment of Native Americans by the Spanish colonizers. He authored A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, which detailed the cruel treatment of indigenous peoples and urged the Spanish Crown to reform, leading to the New Laws of 1542 intended to protect the natives. While different in their contexts, both figures stand out for advocating justice and lending their voices to marginalized groups in their time.