Final answer:
A society with unequal distribution of talents may struggle to maintain citizen attachment due to perceived inequities. Economic opportunity heavily influenced by one's upbringing can lead to different outcomes for individuals with similar talents. Reluctance to redistribute income in the United States is partly due to a strong belief in personal effort determining social mobility.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is a subject of debate whether a society riven by inequality, particularly one based on the unequal distribution of talents, can maintain the attachment of all its citizens. In societies where economic opportunity is uneven, often influenced by the environment in which one grows up, it is questioned if individuals will feel a sense of loyalty or affiliation to their society. For instance, one child may receive an excellent education and parental support, leading to beneficial internships and employment opportunities, while another child, with similar talents, might go through underperforming schools and lack support, resulting in poorer economic outcomes. This disparity in opportunity can fuel a sense of injustice and detachment among citizens. Moreover, some in the United States are reluctant to redistribute income for greater equality due to a belief in the importance of personal choice, motivation, and self-effort, suggesting that people should have control over their social standing.