Final answer:
The scientific method uses data analysis and conclusion to explain results from experiments. Analysis involves statistical, mathematical or graphical methods to draw conclusions which determine if the hypothesis is supported or rejected.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parts of the scientific method that use the data to help explain the results of an experiment are known as data analysis and conclusion. After performing an experiment, scientists collect and analyze the resulting data using statistical, mathematical, or graphical methods. This analysis helps them in understanding the phenomenon under study more thoroughly. From the data analysis, conclusions are drawn, which will either support or reject the initial hypothesis. A supported hypothesis may lead to further testing with related hypotheses, while a rejected one often results in the formation of a new hypothesis for additional experiments.It is essential for scientists to communicate their methods and results effectively.
This allows others to replicate the experiments and verify the findings. The scientific method is not only applicable to natural sciences but can also be applied to various fields and situations, often with modifications to adapt to specific requirements.