Final answer:
Anna Quindlen's description suggests a viewpoint of embracing diversity and accepting differences, aligning with pluralism and the 'salad bowl' metaphor, which values unique cultural identities within a community.
Step-by-step explanation:
By describing the successful coexistence with phrases like "initial exchange and collaboration between 'us' and 'them'" and emphasizing the need for empathy, acknowledgment of past suffering, and reflection on ways to raise all voices, Anna Quindlen suggests a viewpoint that aligns closely with embracing diversity and accepting differences. These elements are indicative of a perspective that values different identities and experiences within a community, which is a key principle of pluralism. The description aligns with the concept of a "salad bowl" metaphor, in which various cultural groups maintain their distinct identities while contributing to the overall makeup of society, as opposed to the idea of assimilation where differences are minimized in favor of a dominant culture.
Furthermore, Quindlen's words encourage recognizing and understanding the diverse backgrounds of others, thus fostering fostering empathy and understanding, and she mentions the importance of finding commonalities to engage with others, reflecting the necessity for encouraging collaboration and cooperation. Consequently, while all the given options (A through D) have some relevance, the most fitting answer based on the description provided is Option A: Embracing diversity and accepting differences.