Final answer:
The coordinates of MP are (x, y - 3).
Step-by-step explanation:
The given transformation is (x, y) + (x, y + 3), which means that the y-coordinate of a point is increased by 3.
If the image point of MP, M'P', is on the x-axis with M' at the origin and P' at -3, it means that the y-coordinate of P has decreased by 3.
Therefore, the original coordinates of MP are (x, y - 3).