Final answer:
Trade barriers like tariffs, import quotas, and non-tariff barriers can be used by the United States to protect domestic production. The United States has free trade zones like Foreign-Trade Zones that promote international trade. Free trade zones have positive effects such as increased trade and job creation, but can also have negative effects like workforce exploitation and displacement of local industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Trade barriers are measures put in place by the United States to protect domestic production. The United States can establish barriers such as tariffs, import quotas, and non-tariff barriers to restrict the flow of trade. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, import quotas limit the quantity of goods that can be imported, and non-tariff barriers include regulations and standards that can make it difficult for foreign products to enter the domestic market.
On the other hand, the United States also has free trade zones, such as the Foreign-Trade Zones (FTZs), where goods can be imported, processed, and re-exported without being subject to customs duties or certain taxes. These zones promote international trade and attract foreign investment. They provide advantages like simplified customs procedures, reduced paperwork, and cost savings for businesses.
Positive effects of free trade zones include increased trade, economic growth, job creation, and innovation. They provide opportunities for businesses to access global markets and gain technological advancements. However, there can also be negative effects, such as the potential exploitation of workers and the environment, as well as the displacement of local industries due to competition from imported goods.