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Many countries throughout history have gained independence from rule by a foreign government. How does a fight for freedom get its start?

User Lourdesr
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Final answer:

A fight for freedom typically starts from a desire for self-determination and dissatisfaction with foreign rule, inspired by new ideas of freedom, exploitation, nationalism, or lack of representation. Strategies for achieving independence have varied from peaceful protests to violent rebellion. The process of decolonization and state-building is central to these movements, culminating in UN membership as a symbol of sovereignty.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fights for freedom or independence movements usually begin due to a collective desire among a people to assert self-determination and end foreign domination. The fight for freedom can be ignited by various factors such as exposure to new ideas of freedom, exploitation, the spread of nationalism, or a lack of representation within the ruling government.

Historical instances like the American Revolution, inspired by principles of 'Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness,' show how colonial frustrations with an oppressive ruler can lead to a widespread call for independence. Over time, independence movements have adopted different strategies ranging from non-violent protests and political pressure, exemplified by the Indian independence movement, to more violent means such as guerilla warfare, especially when facing European imperialists determined to hold on to their colonies.

Decolonization and the subsequent state-building process played a significant role in shaping contemporary global political dynamics. Countries once subjugated by foreign powers, like Ghana and Haiti, sought to mirror European state structures to gain recognition and sovereignty.

Ultimately, the creation and fortification of an independent state became the ultimate goal of these movements, with newly-formed states seeking membership in the United Nations as an affirmation of their independent status. The arduous process of fighting for independence often involved sacrificing resources and enduring conflict, but it has led to the expansive number of independent nations that exist today.

User Jessica Chiang
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