Final answer:
To position a client with emphysema experiencing dyspnea, the nurse should place the client in an upright or semi-Fowler's position, encourage the use of prescribed respiratory aids, and teach proper breathing techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a client with a diagnosis of emphysema is experiencing dyspnea (difficulty breathing), the nurse would plan to position the client in a way that promotes optimal lung expansion and reduces the work of breathing. This can be done by placing the client in an upright or semi-Fowler's position, with the head of the bed elevated. This position helps to reduce pressure on the diaphragm and allows for better lung expansion.
Additionally, the nurse should encourage the client to use any prescribed respiratory aids, such as oxygen therapy or a bronchodilator inhaler, as ordered by the healthcare provider. These aids can help improve oxygenation and relieve symptoms of dyspnea.
The nurse should also teach the client proper breathing techniques, such as pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing. These techniques can help the client manage dyspnea and improve ventilation.