Final answer:
The flexible-budget variance can be calculated by finding the difference between the actual cost and the budgeted cost. In this case, the flexible-budget variance is $245.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the flexible-budget variance, we need to determine the difference between the actual cost and the budgeted cost. The formula to calculate the actual pumpkin costs is:
Actual pumpkin costs = Actual pounds of pumpkin used x Actual cost per pound
Using the given information, we can calculate the actual pumpkin costs:
Actual pounds of pumpkin used = 14,250 pounds
Actual cost per pound = $0.82
Actual pumpkin costs = 14,250 pounds x $0.82/pound = $11,655
The budgeted cost for January 2020 was $11,900 (14,000 pounds x $0.85/pound). Therefore, the flexible-budget variance is:
Flexible-budget variance = Budgeted cost - Actual cost = $11,900 - $11,655 = $245