Final answer:
Mohenjo-Daro's use of uniform scales and weights shows early standardization in measurement, a common trait in advanced civilizations. Similar efforts are reflected in historical accounts like the uniform weights of the Qin dynasty and Mesopotamia's Assyrian Lion Weights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scales and weights used by the civilization of Mohenjo-Daro suggest they had a sophisticated system for measurement which indicates a certain level of standardization across their society. This concept has been echoed throughout history in various civilizations. For example, during the Qin dynasty in China, there was a similar pursuit for uniformity in weights and measures to assert the state's control and to ensure that laws were carried out consistently across the realm. This is shown by the excavated weights and measures that are fairly uniform even when made from different materials. Similarly, the Assyrian Lion Weights from Mesopotamia represented another historic system of standard weight used for trading metals which featured inscriptions that have been preserved over centuries.
Measurement standards would often vary by region until commerce needs and eventual international dialogue pushed towards more uniform international standards. The first measures of length—such as the inch and the yard—rely on human dimensions, subsequently becoming more standardized to facilitate trade. Yet, it wasn't until the 18th century that the first serious attempts to establish an international system of measurement were made.