Final answer:
Mistletoe does not commonly grow on dogwood trees due to factors such as tree bark compatibility, immune responses of the tree, and the mistletoe's seed dispersal mechanisms. Dogwoods may have defenses or characteristics that deter mistletoe parasitism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mistletoe is a parasitic plant that attaches itself to certain trees to draw water and nutrients. While mistletoe can grow on a variety of trees, it does not commonly grow on dogwood trees because the fitness of mistletoe species and the types of host trees they prefer are influenced by several factors. These factors include compatibility in terms of the tree's bark, immune response, and the mistletoe's seed dispersal mechanisms. Dogwoods may have bark that is less suitable for mistletoe attachment, or they may be able to mount a stronger defense against mistletoe's attempts to parasitize.
In ecosystems where both dogwoods and mistletoe are present, you might occasionally find mistletoe growing on a dogwood if conditions are favorable and other host trees are not available. However, generally, the ecological relationship between mistletoe and dogwood trees might not be conducive to mistletoe growth and survival.