Final answer:
Factors that influence a hypothesis test using a z-test. How to interpret the results of a hypothesis test.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a hypothesis test of a population mean using a z-test, there are several factors that can influence the z statistic:
- Switching from a two-tailed test to a one-tailed test does not change the z statistic.
- A decrease in the population variance (σ^2) leads to an increase in the z statistic.
- A decrease in the significance level (such as using α=0.01 instead of α=0.05) does not change the z statistic.
- An increase in the sample size (n) does not change the z statistic.
If you reject the null hypothesis, it means there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.