Final answer:
a. The hypothesis test is two-tailed. b. The p-value is approximately 0.274. c. We fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The hypothesis test is two-tailed because the claim is that p is not equal to 0.837.
b. To find the p-value, we need to calculate the area under the z-score curve for the given test statistic. Since the z-score is positive, we need to calculate the area to the right tail of the z-test. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the p-value is approximately 0.274.
c. The significance level is given as α = 0.05. Since the p-value (0.274) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis (H0). Therefore, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.