Final answer:
Increasing the sample size from 3,000 to 5,500 people in the poll reduces the variability of the estimate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of increasing the sample size from 3,000 to 5,500 people in a poll designed to estimate the proportion of voters who favor a new law banning all exterior doors from opening inward is to reduce the variability of the estimate.
A larger sample size reduces the impact of unusual responses and improves the representativeness of the population. It increases the accuracy of the poll results by minimizing the random errors.