Final answer:
Adolf Hitler came to power as the chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. He obtained emergency powers with the passing of the Enabling Act in March 1933, and later in 1934, he became the Führer und Reichskanzler of Germany, merging the roles of president and chancellor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adolf Hitler officially came to power in Germany on January 30, 1933, when he was appointed as chancellor. Following this appointment by President Paul von Hindenburg, Hitler rapidly consolidated power. An event that accelerated this process was the Reichstag fire in February 1933, which Hitler exploited to suppress the communists. His enactment of the Enabling Act in March 1933 granted him emergency powers, vastly expanding his authority and setting the stage for his dictatorship.
In 1934, Hitler went a step further by combining the roles of president and chancellor after the death of President Hindenburg, solidifying his autocratic control over Germany as Führer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor of the Reich). This culminated in Hitler's unopposed rule over Germany, leading to the establishment of a one-party totalitarian state and setting the nation on a path towards World War II.
Before becoming chancellor, Hitler had been a significant political figure, with failed attempts at seizing power, such as the Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923. After his imprisonment, he wrote 'Mein Kampf,' which outlined his plans for Germany's future and gained him a robust following.