Final answer:
Forestry management originated in Germany around 1165, with systems aimed at ensuring sustainable wood production for mining operations. Since then, forestry practices evolved and influenced woodland management worldwide, including the extensive deforestation during Europe's medieval period and America's westward expansion.
Step-by-step explanation:
In which country did forestry management originate as far back as 1165? The concept of forestry management can be traced back to medieval times, with some practices arguably emerging earlier. However, we can safely identify Germany as a significant early proponent of forestry practices. The German state of Saxony had mining operations that required large quantities of wood, which led to the establishment of a formal forestry management system to ensure sustainable wood production. This system, documented in 1165, included marking and protecting young trees and delineated specific trees to be harvested.
These practices were adopted and evolved over time throughout Europe. Progressive deforestation was a reality in Europe as early as 900 AD, with drastic changes from an 80 percent forest cover to merely 25 percent by 1900. In the context of the United States, European forest management ideas influenced the landscape significantly, with colonists and pioneers clearing vast tracts of forest for agriculture and settlements, especially during the westward expansion of the 19th century.
The historical progression of deforestation is evident not only in Europe but also in the United States, where many old-growth forests were cleared during the establishment and expansion of the nation. Today, the remnants of these forests are often protected, and conflicts persist concerning the balance between economic development and environmental conservation in forestry management.