Final answer:
Proper masculinity in Roman society refers to the societal expectations for men to display power and control over all aspects of their lives, including their emotions. Men were not allowed to show intense anger, public displays of affection, or vulnerability by crying in public.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Roman society, Rios refers to 'proper masculinity' as the societal expectations and norms placed on Roman men to exercise power and control over all aspects of their lives, including their emotions.
This concept of masculinity was similar to modern-day toxic masculinity, where men were expected to display power and control over their emotions in public. Roman taboos dictated that it was unacceptable for Roman men to show intense anger, affection towards their spouse, or vulnerability by crying in public.