Final answer:
To determine the number of moles in 5.23x10²⁵ atoms of Au, we can use Avogadro's number as a conversion factor. The calculation gives approximately 8.68 moles of Au.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the number of moles in 5.23x10²⁵ atoms of Au, we can use Avogadro's number as a conversion factor. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol. We can set up a ratio:
1 mol Au / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms Au) = x mol Au / (5.23x10²⁵ atoms Au)
Solving for x gives:
x = (5.23x10²⁵ atoms Au) / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)
= 8.68 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 8.68 moles of Au in 5.23x10²⁵ atoms of Au.