Final answer:
A Federalist would agree with the statement emphasizing the necessity of a strong federal government to properly defend the nation. They believed that a strong central government was essential for stability and protection and that the Constitution's checks and balances would prevent tyranny.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Federalist Perspective
A Federalist would most likely agree with the statement: "The nation will not last very long without the power to properly defend itself." Federalists, such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, argued for a strong central government to ensure the nation's stability and defense. They believed that the Constitution provided sufficient protection for individual liberties without the need for a Bill of Rights, as outlined by Hamilton in Federalist No. 84, and that a too-powerful government would be prevented by the checks and balances system as described in Federalist No. 51.
Moreover, Madison's discussions in Federalist No. 10 emphasized that a diverse republic would prevent the rise of factions controlling the government. Federalists contended that elected representatives would naturally serve the interests of the nation and argued against the need for a Bill of Rights, emphasizing that such a designation of rights might imply that rights not listed were not protected.