Final answer:
In the social structure of New France, the roles of the royal government and the Catholic Church were interconnected and played significant roles. The government provided political control, while the Church provided spiritual guidance and social cohesion.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the social structure of New France, the roles of the royal government and the Catholic Church were interconnected and played significant roles.
The royal government held authority over political and administrative matters. It established a centralized and bureaucratic system that replaced local vassals and church officials with royal bureaucrats. This allowed the monarchy to directly control much of the land and resources in France.
On the other hand, the Catholic Church had a powerful influence over the religious and social aspects of life in New France. It served as the spiritual and moral guide for the people, and its doctrines and teachings shaped societal norms and values. The Church also played a role in maintaining social control and order.
Overall, the royal government and the Catholic Church worked together to reinforce the social structure of New France, with the government providing political control and the Church providing spiritual guidance and social cohesion.