Final answer:
The power dissipation at 1 MHz is 16.422 watts. An increase/decrease in microprocessor speed increases/decreases the computer power dissipation respectively. For a speed of 4,000 MHz, the power dissipation is 224.37 watts, and the intercept is not meaningful because a computer cannot have zero speed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fitted regression equation for Computer power dissipation is given as Computer power dissipation = 16.37 + 0.052 × Microprocessor speed (where power is in watts and speed is in MHz).
- If the Microprocessor speed is 1 MHz, then the Computer power dissipation can be calculated by substituting the speed into the equation as follows: Computer power dissipation = 16.37 + 0.052 × 1 = 16.422 watts (rounded to three decimal places).
- If we analyze the equation, an increase in microprocessor speed by a certain amount will result in an increase in computer power dissipation by that amount times 0.052. Therefore, an increase in microprocessor speed increases the computer power dissipation, and conversely, a decrease in microprocessor speed decreases the power dissipation.
- When the Microprocessor speed is 4,000 MHz, the Computer power dissipation = 16.37 + 0.052 × 4,000 = 16.37 + 208 = 224.37 watts.
- The intercept of the regression equation represents the estimated Computer power dissipation when the Microprocessor speed is zero. In a practical sense, this scenario is not meaningful because it implies a computer with zero speed, which is not a real-world case. Hence, the intercept is not meaningful in the context of actual computers.