Final answer:
The present value of $11,820.77 compounded annually at 6.8% for 8 years is approximately $6,983.54. The simple interest on $9,156.54 at 3.8% for 54 days is approximately $25.63. The break-even quantity for the cost of producing x boxes of water is 10. The price of lemons when the demand is 600 quarts is $1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the present value of $11,820.77 compounded annually at 6.8% for 8 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
Present Value = Principal / (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Plugging in the values, we get:
Present Value = 11,820.77 / (1 + 0.068/1)^(1*8)
Calculating this gives us a present value of approximately $6,983.54.
For the simple interest scenario, we can use the formula:
Interest = Principal * Rate * Time
Plugging in the values, we get:
Interest = 9,156.54 * 0.038 * 54/360
Calculating this gives us an interest of approximately $25.63.
The break-even quantity can be found by setting the cost equal to the selling price and solving for x:
600x + 2000 = 800x
Simplifying this equation gives us:
200x = 2000
Dividing both sides by 200, we get:
x = 10
Finally, to find the price of lemons when the demand is 600 quarts, we substitute q = 600 into the demand equation:
p = 5 - 0.25(600)
Calculating this gives us a price of $1.