Final Answer:
The 90% confidence interval for the proportion of self-employed individuals who were audited by the IRS in the past year is (0.1299, 0.2101).
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the following formula to calculate the 90% confidence interval for the proportion:
p ± 1.96√(p(1 - p)/n)
where:
p is the sample proportion
n is the sample size
In this case, p = 34/238 = 0.1427 and n = 238. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
0.1427 ± 1.96√(0.1427(1 - 0.1427)/238) = 0.1299, 0.2101
Therefore, we are 90% confident that the true proportion of self-employed individuals who were audited by the IRS in the past year is between 0.1299 and 0.2101.